Bowel cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in Australia, yet it’s one of the most preventable and treatable when detected early. Despite this, many Australians delay or avoid screening – often because they feel well or don’t have a family history. But bowel cancer can develop silently, without symptoms, making regular screening essential.
Australia’s National Bowel Cancer Screening Program offers a free, easy-to-use home test for eligible people aged 45 to 74. Those aged 50–74 are automatically sent a kit every two years, while people aged 45–49 can now request their first kit. The test, called an iFOBT (immunochemical faecal occult blood test), checks for tiny traces of blood in your stool – an early warning sign of bowel cancer or other conditions.
The process is simple: collect two small samples at home, send them off in the reply-paid envelope, and receive your results within a few weeks. If blood is detected, further testing such as a colonoscopy may be recommended.
It’s important to note that a positive result doesn’t always mean cancer – many cases are caused by benign polyps or inflammation.
Australia has one of the highest rates of bowel cancer in the world, and GPs conduct over a million consultations for it each year. Yet, if screening participation increased, it’s estimated that up to 84,000 lives could be saved
by 2040.
There’s no national screening program for skin cancer, but bowel cancer screening is a proven tool for early detection. It’s quick, free, and could be life-saving.
If you’ve misplaced your kit or haven’t received one, you can request a replacement through the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program. Don’t wait for symptoms – take the test, protect your health, and encourage loved ones to do the same.
For more information or to request a kit, visit the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program or speak with your GP.
Sources: Cancer Council Australia.